Monday, March 5, 2012

US Congress is Keen on XBRL


As an early champion of XBRL, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) has developed a number of resources to assist those who create XBRL files, as well as those who review or use XBRL. The XBRL resource page provides the history of XBRL, links to articles and guidance.

XBRL.US also has useful tools and resources. It states that: “XBRL, eXtensible Business Reporting Language, is a royalty-free, international information format designed specifically for business information, also referred to as ‘interactive data’ by the SEC. The idea behind XBRL is simple: instead of treating business information as a block of text – as in a printed paper document or a standard Internet page – it provides a unique, electronically readable tag for each individual disclosure item within business reports.”

A recent article at AICPA Insights online notes that the “US Congress is Keen on XBRL” and has introduced H.R. 3339, the Standard Data and Technology Advancement Act, or the “Standard DATA Act.” The bill aims to establish consistent requirements for the electronic content and format of data used in the administration of key human services programs. Specifically, it calls for the incorporation of existing nonproprietary standards, such as XBRL. If enacted, this bill would improve the collection and dissemination process for the federal government by standardizing data and eliminating time-consuming and error-prone manual processes.

Another bill entitled the Digital Accountability and Transparency Act, or “DATA Act,” H.R. 2146/S.1222 is also under consideration in Congress. The DATA Act calls for the use of consistent government-wide data standards for all federal spending. This bill also calls for the use of a nonproprietary data reporting standard, such as XBRL. The DATA Act is currently awaiting debate and a vote on the House floor.