Recently, there has been a drive to cut clutter from annual
reports to help users find the information they need and to avoid wasted time
for preparers. One impetus comes from the UK Financial Reporting
Council (FRC) and the Accounting Standards Board (ASB) report, Cutting
clutter: Combating clutter in annual reports, published in 2011. The
report defines clutter as “immaterial disclosures that inhibit the ability to identify
and understand relevant information,” and “explanatory information that remains
unchanged from year to year.”
As the report explains, “Clutter makes it more difficult for
users to assess a company’s progress by obscuring relevant information. Due to
the time and effort involved in preparing such disclosures, clutter is also a
big issue for preparers.” To encourage change, the report includes two short
behavioural aids for use by teams preparing and reviewing annual reports. These
highlight key questions to consider at the planning phase and during subsequent
review. The FRC and the ASB have also developed three disclosure aids –
covering governance, accounting policies and share-based payments – to
demonstrate what these key areas of the annual report could look like without
the clutter.